小升初英语记叙文写作指导
记叙文是小升叙文写作记人叙事的文章,它主要是初英用于说明事件的时间、背景、语记起因、指导过程及结果,小升叙文写作即我们通常所说的初英五个“ W ”( what, who, when, where, why )和一个“ H ”( how )。记叙文的语记重点在于“述说”和“描写”,因此一篇好的指导记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。小升叙文写作下面就谈谈英语记叙文的初英特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
一、语记记叙文的指导特点
1. 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的小升叙文写作是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的初英经历。它的语记优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.
2. 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3. 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4. 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.
The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.
(责任编辑:时尚)
-
英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容 ...[详细]
-
[环球时报综合报道]据《今日日本》14日报道,日本北海道西南部城市小樽因靠近港口、景致迷人,每年有大量游客慕名而来。但部分游客的不文明行为给当地居民带来极大困扰。为解决这一问题,当地不少年轻人自发地组 ...[详细]
-
当地时间4月18日,美国总统特朗普在白宫发表讲话,重申美联储主席鲍威尔应该降低利率。他同时说,美国非常有可能与乌克兰达成协议。美联储主席鲍威尔日前在芝加哥经济俱乐部发表讲话时,明确表示不会因市场波动而 ...[详细]
-
人们总以为淡水是取之不尽的,实际上淡水资源是很有限的。请谈谈你的看法。It is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh wat ...[详细]
-
发言稿要注意以下三点:1、发言的地点2、发言的对象3、发言的内容。请看例文:在一次英语班会上,老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的 ...[详细]
-
Dear Editor.I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrancef ...[详细]
-
It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Am ...[详细]
-
北京时间4月14日周一),今晚开奖的数字彩玩法主要有大乐透、福彩3D、快乐8、排列三、排列五等。专家预测战绩,田茹雪中大乐透头奖1520万!756元小单擒41万、夏姐中二等98万累擒2950万、时剑锋 ...[详细]
-
优化营商环境调研报告推荐度:优化营商环境调研报告推荐度:相关推荐 ...[详细]
-
三聚氰胺事件后,洋奶粉在华风光无限好,乳制品行业专家王丁棉昨日即称,“2011年进口奶粉(剔除乳清粉)的市场占有率已经超过了50%,这一半的市场被三五十个品牌的洋奶粉瓜分。”但某不愿具名的奶粉进口商则 ...[详细]